Introduce:
A
heat sink uses its extended surfaces to increase the surface area in contact
with the cooling fluid, the air for example. The term is not meant literally,
as a heat sink does not have a "magical ability to absorb heat like a
sponge and send it off to a parallel universe". Heat transfer theory helps
explain practical aspects of how heat sinks work, and can also help to clear up
common misconceptions and design mistakes. Approach air velocity, choice of
material, fin (or other protrusion) design and surface treatment are some of
the design factors which influence the thermal resistance, i.e. thermal
performance, of a heat sink. One engineering application of heat sinks is in
the thermal management of electronics, often computer CPU or graphics
processors. For these, heat sink attachment methods and thermal interface
materials also influence the eventual junction or die temperature of the
processor(s). Theoretical, experimental and numerical methods can be used to
determine a heat sink's thermal performance.
TungstenCopper high performance composites are fabricated from carefully controlled
porous tungsten that is vacuum infiltrated with molten copper. This results in
a WCu composite that has high conductivity and a matched low thermal expansion
for heat sinks.
Advantages:
High
thermal conductivity
Excellent
hermetic
Excellent
flatness, surface finish, and size control
Semi-finished
or finished (Ni/Au plated) products available
It
is a composite of tungsten and copper. By controlling the content of tungsten,
we can design its coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), matching that of the
materials, such as Ceramics (Al2O3, BeO), Semiconductors (Si), Kovar, etc.
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